AI Q&A: Text-Variational Auto-Encoders & Embedding Spaces Uniformity

⚡️Hudson Ⓜ️endes
6 min readMay 9, 2023

This document records a conversation with ChatGPT about Text-Variational Auto-Encoders (Text VAE) and Embedding Spaces Uniformity with ChatGPT, whether Text VAEs lead to better uniformity of the Embedding Spaces, and how they deal with the Non-continuous nature of Textual Data.

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Q1: Please define Embedding Space Uniformity and Illustrate what it would for Sentence Embeddings placed in the Hypersphere.

Embedding space uniformity refers to how evenly distributed the embeddings are in the vector space. In an ideal uniform embedding space, the embeddings are spread out evenly without concentrating in specific regions. This property helps in maintaining a well-structured latent space, which in turn can result in better generalization and transfer learning capabilities for the model.

Illustration of uniform sentence embeddings on a hypersphere:

To visualize sentence embeddings in a uniform embedding space, let’s consider a simplified 2-dimensional case: a circle. In a higher-dimensional space, the concept remains the same, but the embeddings would be distributed on the surface of a hypersphere.

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